|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substituting equation (12.10) in equation (12.11), rearranging and changing the units of D from m to mm: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equation (12.2) can be expressed using, as typical values, k1 = 1.8, k2 = 0.85, w = 100 1cd and r = 5, as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
where N = number of households served. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substituting equation (12.13) into equation (12.12) gives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 12.2 can be established using equations (12.12) and (12.14), and this can be used directly to design each stretch of sewer, as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
determine the number of households to be sewered; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
select, from Table 12.2, the sewer diameter; |
|
|
|
|
| Table 12.2Table 12.2 Maximum number of households served by simplified sewers of 100300 mm diametera | Sewer
diameter
(mm) | Maximum number
of households
served |
| | 100 | |
|
 |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
| | 100 | |
|
 |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
| | 150 | |
|
 |
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
| | 225 | |
|
 |
|
|
1360 |
|
|
|
| | 300 | |
|
 |
|
|
2536 |
|
|
|
| | abased on equation (12.14) (see text for inherent values of parameters, such as household size, assumed). |
|
|
|