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Low Cost Urban
Sanitation
Duncan Mara, Univ. of
Leeds, UK
ISBN: 0-471-96163-9
Paperback
Price: GB£27.50
Pages: 240
Published: Mar 1996
Copyright: 1996
Imprint: John Wiley &
Sons Ltd
To purchase this go to the
publishers web site: www.wiley.com |
Low-Cost Urban Sanitation
Duncan Mara Department of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, U.K.
This book covers the public health, technical, socioeconomic, sociocultural
and institutional aspects of sanitation in towns and cities of developing
countries. The text features excreta-related diseases and the use of sanitation
to reduce their transmission. The sanitation technologies covered in detail
are VIP latrines, pour-flush toilets, septic tanks, settled sewerage and
simplified sewerage, with additional chapters on sullage disposal, pit
emptying, and sewage treatment and reuse. Sociocultural constraints on
sanitation systems and their socioeconomic costing are described, together
with hygiene education, which is essential in order to achieve maximum
benefits to health. The text also explains how to choose the most appropriate
sanitation option for a given low-income community. Finally, institutional
aspects are reviewed, including effective sanitation programme planning,
monitoring and evaluation.
Table of contents
Urban Sanitation Needs.
Sanitation and Health.
Ventilated Improved Pit
Latrines.
Pour-Flush Toilets.
Sullage Disposal.
Septic Tanks.
Emptying.
Settled Sewerage.
Simplified Sewerage.
Sewage Treatment.
Sociocultural Aspects.
Socioeconomic Aspects.
Technology Selection and
Upgrading.
Hygiene Education.
Institutional Aspects.
Index. |