Water Supply and Sanitation
Monitoring Access
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The
Joint Monitoring Programme of WHO & UNICEF regularly publishes
reports on coverage in all countries of "improved" water supplies and
sanitation (the JMP definitions of "improved" water supplies and
sanitation are given here).
JMP reports published in: 2000 2004 2005 2006 2008 2010
The latest information for all countries is given on the JMP website.
UN-Water's Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation & Drinking Water(GLAAS) reports: 2008 2010
Other reports and papers:
Water Monitoring: Mapping Existing Global Systems &
Initiatives (FAO, for UN-Water Task Force on Monitoring, 2006)
Status of
Implementation of CSD-13 Policy Actions on Water and Sanitation: A Country
Level Survey (SIWI, for UNDESA, 2008)
Gender-Disaggregated
Data on Water and Sanitation: Expert Group Meeting Report (UN-Water, 2009)
Water and Sanitation Monitoring Platform
(Ghana, Mozambique and Nigeria)
Core questions on drinking-water and sanitation for
household surveys (WHO & UNICEF, 2006)
Country-led
monitoring and evaluation systems: Better evidence, better policies, better
development results (UNICEF, 2009)
MDG monitoring for
urban water supply and sanitation: Catching up with reality in Sub-Saharan
Africa (GTZ, 2007)
Expanding access to sanitation in Sub-Saharan Africa (Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic report, World Bank, 2008)
Moving ahead in monitoring drinking water and sanitation (joint WHO/UNICEF/UNSGAG/UN- Habitat/WSP/GTZ/SIWI/SDC presentation at the Stockholm World Water Week, 2008)
Does ‘improved’
sanitation make children healthier? Household pit latrines and child health in rural
Ethiopia (Young Lives, 2009)
Extending the critical aspects of the water access indicator
using East Africa as an example ( International
Journal of Environmental Health Research, 2009)
Water,
sanitation and urban children: The need to go beyond “improved” provision (Children,
Youth and Environments, 2005)
See also: The Unserved Billions
ADEQUATE WATER SUPPLIES AND ADEQUATE SANITATION
Why "adequate"
rather than "improved"? Because, for water supplies, "improved"
(according to the JMP definitions) only considers the type of water supply; it does not take into account water
quantity, water quality, the cost of water and the (in)convenience of
collecting it.
See: Adequate vs. Improved (a
PowerPoint presentation on water supply in five small towns around Lake
Victoria in Kenya). This is a preliminary outcome of UN-Habitat's Lake Victoria Region Water and Sanitation Initiative (see the 2008 Project Brochure and the 2004 Report).
General
statistics, including WatSan
The Little Green Data Book 2009 (World Bank, 2009)
State of the World’s Children 2009 (UNICEF, 2009)
SOWC 2009 statistical tables (pdf and Excel* files)
Earlier SOWC reports
*You can try and correlate WatSan coverage, IMR, U5MR, etc. with GDP, etc.
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