University of Leeds/Civil Eng. masthead

IYS2008 Fact Sheets

prepared by UN Water


 

1. Sanitation is vital for health Quote: Compelling evidence-based analysis shows that hygiene and sanitation are among the most cost-effective public health interventions to reduce childhood mortality. Access to a toilet alone can reduce child diarrhoeal deaths by over 30 percent, and handwashing by more than 40 percent.

2. Sanitation is an investment with high economic returns − Quote: Improved sanitation in developing countries typically yields about US$5 worth for every US$2 spent.

3. Sanitation fosters social development − Quote: Social development is about human progress; it centres on equality between women and men, social inclusion, access to education, community cohesion and poverty eradication. At its core are human dignity and human rights. For the 2.6 billion people who have to defecate behind bushes, in plastic bags or buckets, along railway tracks or in roadside ditches, human dignity is under daily assault.

4. Sanitation protects the environment − Quote: Toilets, washing facilities, garbage removal, wastewater disposal, Stormwater drainage: sanitation services such as these are a prerequisite for clean, healthy household and community living environments, particularly in dense settlements. Such sanitation services are also vital to safeguard environmental quality more broadly, especially the quality of water resources.

 5. A toilet for everyone: we can do itQuote: “I do wish that I will get married in a family which has the facility of a toilet and separate water tap. It is a dream for me.” Barkha, aged 12, Sanjay Amar Colony, Delhi, India.

UN Water: homepage.

IYS2008 poster