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Publications 2010+
Duncan Mara


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Complete list 2010  Complete list 2011 (not all available as pdf files)

Duncan Mara and Robert Bos (2010). Risk analysis and epidemiology: The 2006 WHO guidelines. In Wastewater Irrigation and Health: Assessing and Mitigating Risks in Low-income Countries (ed. P. Drechsel, C. A. Scott, L. Raschid-Sally, M. Redwood and A. Bahri), pp. 51−62. London: Earthscan.

Duncan Mara, Andrew Hamilton, Andrew Sleigh, Natalie Karavarsamis and Razak Seidu (2010). Tools for risk analysis: Updating the 2006 WHO guidelinesIn Wastewater Irrigation and Health: Assessing and Mitigating Risks in Low-income Countries (ed. P. Drechsel, C. A. Scott, L. Raschid-Sally, M. Redwood and A. Bahri), pp. 89−100. London: Earthscan.

Blanca Jiménez, Duncan Mara, Richard Carr and François Brissaud (2010). Wastewater treatment for pathogen removal and nutrient recovery: Suitable systems for use in developing countries. In Wastewater Irrigation and Health: Assessing and Mitigating Risks in Low-income Countries (ed. P. Drechsel, C. A. Scott, L. Raschid-Sally, M. Redwood and A. Bahri), pp. 149−169. London: Earthscan.

Christopher A. Scott, Pay Drechsel, Akiça Bahri, Duncan Mara, Mark Redwood, Liqa Raschid-Sally and Blanca Jiménez (2010). Wastewater irrigation and health: Challenges and outlook for mitigating risks in low-income countries. In Wastewater Irrigation and Health: Assessing and Mitigating Risks in Low-income Countries (ed. P. Drechsel, C. A. Scott, L. Raschid-Sally, M. Redwood and A. Bahri), pp. 381−394. London: Earthscan.

Duncan Mara and Andrew Sleigh (2010). Understanding and updating the 2006 WHO guidelines for the safe use of wastewater in agriculture. In Reutilización de Aguas Regeneradas: Aspectos Tecnológicos y Jurídicos (ed. T. M. N. Caballero), pp. 19−38.  Murcia: Fundación Instituto Euromediterráneo del Agua.

Duncan Mara and Andrew Sleigh (2010). Estimation of Ascaris infection risks in children under 15 from the consumption of wastewater-irrigated carrots. Journal of Water and Health 8 (1), 35−38.

Duncan Mara and Andrew Sleigh (2010). Estimation of norovirus infection risks to consumers of waste- water-irrigated food crops eaten raw. Journal of Water and Health 8 (1), 39−43.

Duncan Mara and Andrew Sleigh (2010). Estimation of norovirus and Ascaris infection risks to urban farmers in developing countries using wastewater for crop irrigation. Journal of Water and Health 8 (3), 572−576.

M. A. Camargo Valero and D. D. Mara (2010). Ammonia volatilisation in waste stabilisation ponds: a cascade of misinterpretations? Water Science & Technology 61 (3), 555–561.

E. R. C. van der Linde, D. D. Mara and R. J. Newton (2010). Nitrogen removal during summer and winter in a primary facultative WSP pond: preliminary findings from 15N-labelled ammonium tracer techniques. Water Science and Technology 61 (4), 979−984.  

M. A. Camargo Valero, D. D. Mara and R. J. Newton (2010). Nitrogen removal in maturation waste stabilisation ponds via biological uptake and sedimentation of dead biomass. Water Science and Technology 61 (4), 1027−1034. 

M. A. Camargo Valero, L. F. Read, D. D. Mara, R. J. Newton, T. P. Curtis and R. J. Davenport (2010). Nitrification-denitrification in WSP: A mechanism for permanent nitrogen removal in maturation ponds. Water Science and Technology 61 (5), 1137−1146. 

D. D. Mara (2010). references. In: KfW Water Symposium 2009: Financing Sanitation − Improving Hygiene Awareness and Sanitation (ed. D. Köhn and V. Pfeiffer), pp. 33−38.  London: IWA Publishing.

D. D. Mara (2010). Sustainability of wastewater collection, natural treatment and reuse for food production and carbon capture. Abstract of a presentation at World Water Week, Stockholm, 5−11 September.

Duncan Mara, Andrew Hamilton, Andrew Sleigh and Natalie Karavarsamis (2010). Updating the 2006 WHO Guidelines: More Appropriate Tolerable Additional Burden of Disease, Improved Determination of Annual Risks, Norovirus and Ascaris Infection Risks, Extended Health-Protection Control Measures, Treatment and Non-treatment Options. Geneva: World Health Organization.

S. M. Scheierling, C. Bartone, D. D. Mara and P. Dreschel (2010). Improving Wastewater Use in Agriculture: An Emerging Priority (Policy Research Working Paper No. 5412). Washington, DC: World Bank  a more detailed version of this report is available here.

Duncan Mara, Jon Lane, Beth Scott and David Trouba (2010). Sanitation and health. PLoS Medicine 7 (11), e1000363  supporting information.

Duncan Mara (2011). Water- and wastewater-related disease and infection risks: What is an appropriate value for the maximum tolerable additional burden of disease? (Journal of Water and Health, in press − accepted manuscript).


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