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Drinking Water Quality




Drinking water   International drinking water quality guidelines:
  Drinking-water Quality Guidelines, 3rd ed. (WHO, 2004)


National drinking water quality standards:
   Australia: Drinking Water Standards (NHMRC, 2004)
   European Union:
Drinking Water Directive (European Council, 1998−2003)
   India: Drinking Water Specification (Indian Standard 10500, 2004)
   South Africa: Water Quality Guidelines, vol. 1: Domestic Use (DWAF, 1996)
   USA:
Drinking Water Standards (US EPA website)

The Bonn Charter for Safe Drinking Water (IWA, 2004−2008)

Handbook on Water Quality (UNICEF, 2008)

Protecting Groundwater for Health (WHO/IWA Publishing, 2006)

Water Quality Interventions to Prevent Diarrhoea: Cost and Cost-Effectiveness (WHO, 2007)

Fluoride in Drinking Water (WHO/IWA Publishing, 2006)

Water Quality for Ecosystem and Human Health (GEMS Water/UNEP, 2006)

Is there an association between bacteriological drinking water quality and childhood diarrhoea in developing countries?  (Tropical Medicine & International Health, 2004)

Effect of chlorination of drinking-water on water quality and childhood diarrhoea in a village in Pakistan (Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 2003) 

 Waterborne Disease [in industrialized countries] (USEPA, 2006)
− free-access links to papers in the Journal of Water and Health (vol. 4, suppl. #2)
Estimating Disease Risks Associated With Drinking Water Microbial Exposures”, 2006

Assessing Microbial Safety of Drinking Water: Improving Approaches and Methods (OECD Publishing, 2003)

Listen: How safe is your tap water? (NERC, 2008) – One in three upset stomachs in Britain, the US and other developed countries could be down to contaminated tap water”.

Microbiological examination of drinking water

The Microbiology of Drinking Water (2002) Parts 1–10 ["Report 71"] (Environment Agency [of England and Wales], 2002)

Indicators for Waterborne Pathogens (National Academies Press, 2004) − click on ‘pdf summary’ for free download of Executive Summary.

The fecal coliform assay, the results of which have led to numerous misinterpretations over the years, may have outlived its usefulness (Microbe Magazine, American Society for Microbiology, 2006)

A note of caution!
Comparative microbial character of consumed food and drinking water (Critical Reviews
in Microbiology
, 2002) Quote: Food possesses a far greater risk than drinking
water, and government agencies should take this fact into account when
writing regulations.  

See also: Blue Death: Disease, Disaster, and the Water We Drink (Oneworld Publications, 2007)